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Reference tables · Material properties

HRB and HRC Hardness Table

Rockwell B and Rockwell C equivalents, with Vickers and Brinell, for non-austenitic steels. Look a value up in the table or convert it.

HRB ↔ HRC converter

Input scale

20.3 – 80

Equivalent values

HRBRockwell B

—

Range: 41 – 99.5

HVVickers

—

Range: 85 – 1865

HB
Brinell

—

Range: 81 – 745

UTSApprox. tensile

—

Available: HRC 20.3 – 59.2

Why few values have both HRB and HRC

The scales cover different ranges. HRB measures low to medium hardness and HRC hardened steels; in this table they only meet around 98.1 HRB ≈ 20.3 HRC and 99.5 HRB ≈ 22.2 HRC. Outside that band, compare using Vickers or Brinell.

The scale guide and model limits are on the full hardness converter.

Equivalence table

HRBHRCHVHB
41.0—8581
48.0—9086
52.0—9590
56.2—10095
62.3—110105
66.7—120114
71.2—130124
75.0—140133
78.7—150143
81.7—160152
85.0—170162
87.1—180171
89.5—190181
91.5—200190
93.4—210200
95.0—220209
96.7—230219
98.120.3240228
—21.3245233
99.522.2250238
—23.1255243
—24.0260247
—24.8265252
—25.6270256
—26.4275261
—27.1280265
—27.8285270
—28.5290275
—29.2295280
—29.8300284
—31.0310294
—32.2320303
—33.3330313
—34.4340322
—35.5350331
—36.6360341
—37.7370350
—38.8380360
—39.8390369
—40.8400379
—41.8410388
—42.7420397
—43.6430405
—44.5440415
—45.3450425
—46.1460433
—46.9470441
—47.7480452
—48.4490460
—49.1500471
—49.8510479
—50.5520488
—51.1530497
—51.7540507
—52.3550517
—53.0560525
—53.6570535
—54.1580545
—54.7590554
—55.2600564
—55.7610573
—56.3620582
—56.8630591
—57.3640601
—57.8650611
—58.3660620
—58.8670—
—59.2680—
—59.7690—
—60.1700653
—61.0720—
—61.8740—
—62.5760710
—63.3780—
—64.0800—
—64.7820745
—65.3840—
—65.9860—
—66.4880—
—67.0900—
—67.5920—
—68.0940—

Correlation values for non-austenitic steels, based on ASTM E140 and the ASM Metals Handbook. They are approximate and do not replace a hardness test. HB with tungsten carbide ball from 480 HV.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is HRB hardness?

It is the Rockwell B scale, used for low to medium hardness materials such as annealed steels. The table on this page covers 41 to 99.5 HRB.

Can HRB be converted to HRC?

Only in the band where both scales overlap: in this table, around 98.1 HRB ≈ 20.3 HRC and 99.5 HRB ≈ 22.2 HRC. Outside that band, compare using Vickers or Brinell. These are approximate values for non-austenitic steels and do not replace a test.